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Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, Vol. 4, No. 1, 3-20 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/1534582305276837

Brain Lateralization of Emotional Processing: Historical Roots and a Future Incorporating "Dominance"

Heath A. Demaree

Case Western Reserve University

D. Erik Everhart

East Carolina University

Eric A. Youngstrom

Case Western Reserve University

David W. Harrison

Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

This article provides a review of research on the hemispheric specialization in emotional processing during the past 40 years and the theoretical models derived from the conceptual analysis of these results. The publications reviewed here were collected to better appreciate the cortical lateralization of emotional perception (visual and auditory), expression (facial and prosodic), and experience. Four major models of emotional processing are discussed—the Right Hemisphere, Valence, Approach-Withdrawal, and Behavioral Inhibition System–Behavioral Activation System models. Observing the relative merits and limitations of these models, a new direction for exploration is offered. Specifically, to better appreciate the strength and direction (i.e., approach versus withdrawal) of experienced emotions, it is recommended that state "dominance" be evaluated in the context of asymmetrical activation of left-frontal (dominance) versus right-frontal (submission) brain regions.

Key Words: emotion • affect • brain • lateralization • asymmetry • valence • approach • withdrawal • dominance • neuropsychology

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